Ideally, prevention is your best cure for diabetes in dogs. While you can’t necessarily prevent diabetes in dogs from developing, there are certain measures you can take today to make sure your dog remains in the optimal physical condition to avoid developing the disease. In fact, the greatest prevention tools available to dog owners are like the treatment alternatives just mentioned.
Diabetes in dogs can be difficult to spot early on. If you notice any changes in your pet’s behaviour or overall health, talk to your vet about it. They can perform tests that can point to pre-existing issues. Even if a symptom is something you wouldn’t normally see in a human, it may be an indication of diabetes in dogs. A vet can also provide remedies and medication to help treat the symptoms.
The two main types of diabetes in dogs are insulin dependent diabetes and non-insulin dependent diabetes. Non-insulin dependent diabetes occurs when your pet’s pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin to adequately break down sugars in your dog’s diet. This type of diabetes tends to have more symptoms than its insulin dependent counterpart. Symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, hunger, depression, sluggishness and constant licking.
Insulin dependent diabetes, on the other hand, happens when your dog’s pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin to properly break down glucose in their diet. This type of diabetes is more likely to have more serious effects on your dog’s overall health. Symptoms include excessive thirst, overeating, constant barking, depression, hyperactivity and wandering. All these symptoms are best treated by a veterinarian.
As mentioned, you can help control your dog’s diabetes by monitoring their diet and glucose levels. It’s important to have your vet check your dog’s blood glucose levels at least twice a day, although ideally daily is best. If your dog has consistent high readings, you should think about adjusting his diet or adding extra canned or dry dog food to his regular diet. A good idea would be to allow him to drink from a water bowl whenever he chooses. If you think your dog’s glucose levels are erratic or unpredictable, you should consult your veterinarian.
The condition of the pancreas in dogs can be impaired by certain foods, which can promote pancreatitis. If your dog is eating a diet rich in carbohydrates, which includes table sugar, white bread and sweetened juices, it’s best to start him on a diabetes diet immediately. Carbohydrates can make pancreatitis more likely in dogs. Some experts believe that overly fatty foods can also make pancreatitis and diabetes possible, but this remains a controversial topic. Your veterinarian can provide you with advice on the best diet for your dog based on his unique medical circumstances.
You’ll also need to watch your dog carefully for signs of diabetes. Obesity is one of the risk factors for this condition, so if you’re worried, see your veterinarian. He can also provide you with tips on the best way to reduce weight gain associated with this disease, which can help your dog live a longer and healthier life. A regular exercise program is also a great way to keep your dog fit and active. He will be happier and healthier overall, if he gets enough exercise.
Diabetes in dogs is a serious disease but with careful screening and treatment your dog can live a long, happy life. The first step is for you and your veterinarian to work out a special diet for your dog that contains minimal carbohydrates. This diet should be monitored, as changes in diet can affect insulin production and cause hypoglycemia. If diabetes is caught early and managed effectively, your dog will have a long, happy life free from the ravages of this disease.